Cats are very good at hiding discomfort. They often mask the pain until it becomes intense. That’s why it’s important to recognize the subtle signs that your cat may be in pain.
In this blog, we’ll explore the key signs that could show your cat is suffering. From changes in behavior and grooming habits to vocalization and physical symptoms, learn how to spot the signs of pain in cats so you can take the right steps to provide the care and comfort they need.
Changes in Behavior
A change in behavior is one of the most noticeable signs that a cat may be in pain. Cats are creatures of habit, and any significant change in their usual routine or actions can be a warning sign. For example, a normally playful cat can suddenly become calm, and avoid playtime or interaction.
On the flip side, a typically calm cat can become unusually aggressive or irritable. If your cat becomes more withdrawn, hides more often, or reacts differently to familiar people or environments, it could be because of discomfort or pain.
Altered Grooming Habits
Cats are known for their thorough grooming routines, but pain can cause changes in this routine. If your cat suddenly stops grooming or doesn’t do it thoroughly anymore, it could be a sign of discomfort. In some cases, a cat in pain excessively licks or chews at a sore spot. This happens when a cat is injured, has inflammation, or has an underlying medical condition. If your cat begins to neglect to groom, leaving mats in its fur or a greasy coat, it could mean they struggle with pain or mobility issues. Pay attention to any changes in grooming behavior, because they can be an important clue that your cat is in pain.
Vocalization
Even though some cats are naturally more talkative, sudden or excessive meowing, yowling, or growling can be a sign your cat is in pain. Hissing and growling are not the only signs something is wrong. Purring can also be a sign something is wrong. Some cats purr when they are scared or hurt. A cat in pain can vocalize more often, especially when moving or being touched. Some cats might also become unusually quiet, especially if they’re trying to avoid movement or interaction because of the pain. If you notice your cat meows more often or changes its tone, it’s important to check it, because this could be a sign that something is wrong.
Learn more about the different sounds cats make and how you can better understand your furry friend!
Changes in Appetite and Litter Box Usage
Changes in appetite and litter box habits can be clear signs that your cat is in pain. If your cat suddenly loses interest in food, eats less, or stops eating, it could mean there are some health problems. However, some cats in pain may eat more to comfort themselves, especially if they’re dealing with stress.
Also, pay attention to your cat’s litter box usage. When a cat is in pain, it can be difficult for it to use the litter box, which can lead to accidents outside the box. If your cat is having difficulty urinating or defecating, or if you notice a change in the frequency or consistency of their waste, it can mean they have gastrointestinal problems or urinary tract discomfort.
Physical Signs
Physical signs of pain in cats can often be subtle but are crucial to notice. Watch for changes in posture or movement, such as a cat limping, walking stiffly, favoring one side of its body, or trembling. Cats in pain can also avoid jumping, climbing, or doing other things they usually enjoy. You may also notice that your cat is hiding more than usual or has a hunched back.
Additionally, physical symptoms like excessive drooling, dilated pupils, or a change in their breathing pattern (rapid or shallow breaths) can all indicate discomfort. If your cat shows signs of swelling, bruising, or an unusual sensitivity to touch, it’s important to contact your vet as soon as possible.
Sometimes, their facial expressions can also tell you that something is wrong. If your cat squints, has drooping whiskers, and flattened ears, it could mean moderate to intense pain. Cats often squint when they have body pain or discomfort from an eye injury or infection.
What to Do if You Think Your Cat Is in Pain
If you think your cat is in pain, it’s important to take action quickly to make sure they are healthy and comfortable. Here’s what you should do:
- Observe and Document Symptoms: Take note of any changes in behavior, grooming habits, appetite, vocalization, or physical signs. Writing these down can help your vet understand the situation better during the consultation.
- Check for Injuries: Gently examine your cat for visible injuries like cuts, bruises, or swelling. If your cat reacts strongly to being touched in a specific area, it may be because it is in pain.
- Contact Your Veterinarian: It’s always best to call a vet if you think your cat is in pain. As we mentioned before, cats often hide discomfort until it becomes serious, so early intervention can prevent more complications. A vet will be able to perform a thorough examination, run tests if necessary, and diagnose the cause of the pain.
- Follow the Vet’s Advice: Once your vet checks the cat, follow their treatment recommendations. This can include medication for pain relief, changes in diet, or other therapies depending on the condition.
- Create a Comfortable Environment: Make sure your cat has a quiet, comfortable space to rest while they recover. It’s important to reduce stress and provide a safe, calm environment for them.
Remember, never try to diagnose or treat your cat’s pain on your own, especially with human medications, because some can be toxic to cats.
Conclusion
Recognizing the signs of pain in your cat is very important for ensuring their health and comfort. Cats are masters at hiding discomfort, but by paying attention to changes in behavior, grooming habits, vocalization, appetite, litter box usage, and physical symptoms, you can catch potential issues early. If you think your cat is in pain, contact your vet so that they can check on your cat and give the right treatment. Providing a safe, comfortable environment for your cat to heal, along with following your vet’s guidance, will help ensure your cat recovers quickly and stays happy and healthy.
